Nursing is one of the most respected and rewarding professions, offering diverse career opportunities and stable income. However, if you’re thinking of becoming a registered nurse (RN), you may be wondering which route to take: BSN to RN vs LPN to RN?
Each path has its own benefits, requirements, and long-term impact on your nursing career. A BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) to RN track is typically pursued by those already holding a BSN degree or enrolled in a BSN program. Meanwhile, the LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse) to RN route is suited for individuals already working in healthcare with practical nursing experience.
Choosing between these two paths can shape your salary, job options, educational journey, and work environment. This detailed guide compares the BSN to RN and LPN to RN pathways across key factors like education time, cost, flexibility, salary prospects, career mobility, and more — helping you determine which nursing route aligns best with your goals.
Let’s explore each route, side by side.
In This Article
🧠 What is the BSN to RN Path?
The BSN to RN path refers to the process where a nursing student enrolled in or already holding a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) becomes a Registered Nurse (RN) by passing the NCLEX-RN exam.
Key Features:
- Ideal For: Students who want a four-year college degree with broader career options.
- Educational Route: Typically a traditional BSN program or an accelerated BSN (ABSN) if you already have a non-nursing bachelor’s.
- Duration: 3–4 years (traditional BSN) or 12–18 months (accelerated BSN).
- Licensing Outcome: Eligible to sit for the NCLEX-RN to become a licensed RN.
Advantages:
- Opens doors to higher-level positions in hospitals, public health, education, and administration.
- BSN graduates are preferred by Magnet-status hospitals and healthcare organisations focused on quality outcomes.
- Prepares nurses for graduate programs like NP (Nurse Practitioner), MSN, or DNP.
Challenges:
- More expensive and time-consuming upfront compared to LPN to RN.
- Requires academic commitment and clinical hours simultaneously.
🩺 What is the LPN to RN Path?
The LPN to RN path allows Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) — also known in some states as Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs) — to advance their careers by becoming Registered Nurses (RNs). This bridge program recognises previous education and clinical experience, allowing LPNs to earn an RN licence faster than starting from scratch.
Key Features:
- Ideal For: Working LPNs who want to upskill while continuing their job.
- Educational Route: LPN-to-ADN (Associate Degree in Nursing) or LPN-to-BSN programs.
- Duration: 12–24 months depending on full-time or part-time enrollment.
- Licensing Outcome: Graduates can sit for the NCLEX-RN exam to become licensed RNs.
Advantages:
- Offers a faster and often more affordable route to RN licensure.
- Allows LPNs to build on their real-world clinical skills.
- Many programs are offered online or hybrid, allowing for more flexibility.
Challenges:
- Not all LPN credits may transfer depending on the program.
- May limit job roles compared to a BSN-prepared RN.
- Some hospitals prefer BSN-holders for advanced clinical or leadership roles.
BSN to RN vs LPN to RN: Comparison Table
| Feature | BSN to RN | LPN to RN |
|---|---|---|
| Who It’s For | Aspiring RNs with no prior nursing license | Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) looking to become RNs |
| Entry Requirement | High school diploma or prior bachelor’s | LPN/LVN license and practical experience |
| Credential Earned | Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) | Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or BSN |
| Program Duration | 3–4 years (BSN) or 12–18 months (ABSN) | 12–24 months (bridge programs) |
| NCLEX-RN Eligibility | Yes | Yes |
| Program Cost | Higher ($40,000–$100,000+) | Lower ($10,000–$50,000) |
| Learning Flexibility | Mostly on-campus or hybrid | Often online or part-time friendly |
| Career Opportunities | Hospitals, public health, research, education | Primarily clinical settings (some limitations) |
| Salary Potential | Higher starting salary (avg. $80K–$100K) | Moderate (avg. $65K–$80K) |
| Long-Term Advancement | Easier path to MSN, NP, DNP programs | May need BSN later for higher roles |
✅ Pros and Cons of BSN to RN Path
✅ Pros:
- Higher Earning Potential
BSN-educated RNs often start with higher salaries and receive faster promotions. - More Career Opportunities
BSN is preferred or required in many hospitals, magnet-status facilities, and public health organisations. - Preparation for Advanced Roles
BSN is the foundation for pursuing advanced practice roles like Nurse Practitioner (NP), Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS), or Nurse Educator. - Broader Skill Development
Programs cover leadership, evidence-based practice, community health, and research. - Preferred by Employers
Many healthcare systems and hospitals are transitioning to BSN-preferred hiring standards.
❌ Cons:
- Longer Duration
Full BSN programs may take 3–4 years to complete unless it’s an accelerated option. - Higher Tuition Costs
BSN degrees typically cost significantly more than LPN to RN bridge programs. - Requires Full-Time Commitment
Most BSN programs, especially traditional ones, require intensive coursework and clinicals.
✅ Pros and Cons of LPN to RN Path
✅ Pros:
- Faster Route to RN Licence
LPNs can often complete bridge programs in 12–24 months. - More Affordable
Tuition fees are typically lower compared to a full BSN program. - Work While You Study
Many bridge programs are part-time or online, enabling continued employment. - Builds on Real-World Experience
Practical knowledge gained during LPN work enhances learning and clinical performance.
❌ Cons:
- Limited Advancement
Without a BSN, some positions or specialties may be unavailable. - Less Competitive in Urban Areas
In competitive job markets, BSN-prepared RNs may be preferred. - Additional Education May Be Needed Later
If you aim for roles in leadership, education, or advanced practice, you’ll eventually need a BSN or higher.
🎯 How to Choose: BSN to RN vs LPN to RN
Choosing between the BSN to RN and LPN to RN paths depends on your personal goals, financial situation, timeline, and current qualifications. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make the right decision:
1. 🎓 Current Educational Background
- If you’re already an LPN:
→ The LPN to RN bridge is the most logical step forward. It builds on your clinical knowledge and allows a quicker path to becoming an RN. - If you’re just starting in nursing:
→ Consider a BSN to RN program for broader opportunities and long-term career growth.
2. ⏳ Time Commitment
- Short on time or need to work while studying?
→ LPN to RN programs are faster and more flexible—often offered online or part-time. - Able to commit to full-time study for a few years?
→ BSN programs provide a deeper education and long-term advantages.
3. 💸 Budget and Tuition
- Looking for a lower-cost option?
→ LPN to RN is generally more affordable with faster ROI. - Can afford a longer, costlier program?
→ BSN to RN offers a better salary ceiling and more job options.
4. 🎯 Career Goals
- Want leadership or advanced practice roles?
→ BSN is the gateway to Nurse Practitioner, Nurse Educator, and administrative positions. - Focused on bedside care and quick licensure?
→ LPN to RN is ideal for rapid entry into the RN workforce.
5. 📍 Job Market in Your Area
- Urban hospitals and Magnet facilities:
→ These often require BSN for new hires. - Rural or smaller healthcare settings:
→ More likely to hire ADN-prepared RNs from LPN to RN programs.
Summary:
| Factor | LPN to RN | BSN to RN |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 12–24 months | 3–4 years |
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
| Career Opportunities | Moderate | Broad and advanced |
| Flexibility | High (many online options) | Moderate to low |
| Advancement | Limited without future BSN | Ideal for leadership/specialty roles |
💼 Job Outlook & Salary Comparison: BSN to RN vs LPN to RN
🩺 1. LPN to RN Career Outlook
The LPN to RN path is attractive because it allows licensed practical nurses to level up in their careers with a shorter, more affordable bridge program.
- Growth Rate: According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of RNs is expected to grow 6% from 2022 to 2032.
- Average Salary: RNs who began as LPNs typically earn $65,000 to $85,000 depending on their location and experience.
- Work Settings: Clinics, nursing homes, home healthcare, rehabilitation centres.
Pros:
✅ Quicker entry into RN role
✅ Less expensive than full BSN
✅ Allows work during study
🎓 2. BSN to RN Career Outlook
The BSN to RN path prepares nurses for higher-tier roles, including leadership, research, and education.
- Growth Rate: Same BLS projection – 6% job growth through 2032.
- Average Salary: BSN-prepared nurses earn $75,000 to $110,000+ annually, especially in urban hospitals and specialty units.
- Work Settings: Hospitals (Magnet status), outpatient surgery centres, ICUs, administrative offices.
Pros:
✅ Higher salary ceiling
✅ Eligible for promotions
✅ Foundation for advanced degrees (MSN, NP, etc.)
Salary Comparison Table
| Criteria | LPN to RN Pathway | BSN to RN Pathway |
|---|---|---|
| Typical Salary Range | $65,000 – $85,000 | $75,000 – $110,000+ |
| Advancement Opportunities | Moderate | High (Leadership, NP, Education) |
| Job Security | Stable | More competitive edge |
| Earning Potential Over Time | Medium | High |
🎓 Top Accredited Programs: BSN to RN vs LPN to RN
🏫 Top LPN to RN Bridge Programs
- Excelsior College – LPN to ADN Program (Online/Hybrid)
- Duration: 18–24 months
- Delivery: Mostly online with some in-person clinicals
- Highlights: Designed for working nurses, flexible pace
- Purdue Global – LPN to RN Bridge
- Duration: 20 months
- Accreditation: CCNE
- Key Benefit: Interactive virtual simulations + clinical experiences
- Rasmussen University – LPN to RN
- Delivery: On-campus & online options
- NCLEX-RN Pass Rate: Above national average
- Note: Offers scholarships and credit transfer evaluations
🏥 Top BSN to RN Pathways
- University of Texas Arlington – BSN Program
- Format: Fully online with local clinicals
- Duration: As few as 15 months (Accelerated)
- Strengths: High NCLEX pass rates, affordable tuition
- Chamberlain University – BSN Degree
- Features: No waitlist, rolling admissions
- Study Mode: On-campus and online hybrid
- Accredited by: CCNE
- Ohio State University – RN to BSN
- Focus: Prepares RNs for leadership and public health roles
- Delivery: 100% online
- Bonus: Excellent alumni network and job placement support
📝 Accreditation to Look For
Whether you choose LPN to RN or BSN to RN, make sure the program is accredited by:
- CCNE – Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education
- ACEN – Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing
Accreditation ensures:
- You’re eligible for federal financial aid
- Your degree is recognised by state nursing boards
- Employers respect your qualification
🧭 Final Words: Which Path Should You Choose?
🤔 It Depends on Your Current Position and Goals
Choosing between the LPN to RN and BSN to RN pathway depends on your background, time availability, and career aspirations. Here’s a breakdown:
✅ Choose LPN to RN If:
- You’re already a Licensed Practical Nurse.
- You want to start working as an RN faster and more affordably.
- You need a flexible, bridge program that fits around your current job.
- Your goal is to become an RN, but you may consider a BSN later via an RN-to-BSN program.
✅ Choose BSN to RN (or full BSN program) If:
- You’re starting from scratch or have non-nursing credits.
- You want to maximise long-term career opportunities (e.g., nurse manager, educator, or specialist).
- You plan to work in magnet hospitals or research facilities, which often prefer or require BSN.
- You’re aiming for higher salaries and leadership roles in the future.
🔍 Final Takeaway
Both paths lead to becoming a Registered Nurse but they serve different career stages and goals.
- LPN to RN is a smart, efficient path if you’re already in the field and want to move up.
- BSN to RN is a longer but more powerful route for long-term growth, leadership, and earning potential.
No matter which you choose, the demand for RNs is only growing. Pick the path that matches your current level, future vision, and lifestyle needs — and you’ll be on your way to a successful nursing career.
Must Read:
- Top 7 States with the Best RN to BSN Programs and Salaries
- RN to BSN Programs Online: Best Accredited Options in 2025
- LPN to RN Bridge Programs: Fastest Path to Become a Registered Nurse in the U.S.
FAQs:
1. What’s the fastest way to become an RN?
The LPN to RN path is typically faster if you’re already an LPN, taking 12–18 months depending on the program.
2. Is a BSN better than an RN?
A BSN includes RN licensure but adds advanced education, leadership training, and is preferred by many employers.
3. Can I work while doing a BSN to RN or LPN to RN program?
Yes. Many bridge programs and online options are designed to support working nurses.
4. Which path costs less: LPN to RN or BSN to RN?
LPN to RN is generally more affordable and shorter in duration, but a BSN offers higher earning potential long term.
5. Will I earn more as a BSN-prepared RN?
Yes. BSN-prepared RNs often earn higher salaries and are eligible for more roles and leadership positions.
6. Can I start with LPN to RN and later complete a BSN?
Absolutely. Many nurses begin with LPN to RN, then complete an RN-to-BSN program later.
